Sam Middleton (1927-2015) was one of the leading 20th-century American artists living and working in the Netherlands. A mixed-media artist, Middleton grew up in Harlem at the height of the Harlem Renaissance. He was immersed in the vibrant cultural and musical scene of the era. He became acquainted with jazz music through performances at the Savoy Ballroom, which would remain a primary influence on his art throughout his career.